The Role of Traditional Methods and Case Management Approach in Preventing Teenage Pregnancy in Tanzania: A Case of Temeke Municipality, Dar es Salaam Region

Abstract

This article presents an empirical evidence-based analysis of traditional methods that include initiation ceremonies and a modern approach called case management approach in preventing teenage pregnancy in Tanzania. It is based on a qualitative study with a sample size of 20 participants. The first objective was niched around the premises of assessing traditional methods of preventing teenage pregnancy, premised on cultural norms and values, which have been weakened. The second objective was focused on a case management approach (introduced by the researcher) as a child protection mechanism and behavioral control that filled the gap left by traditional methods. The findings indicate that, through symbolic interactionism, traditional values and norms that held the community together are on the wane. Therefore, case management approach has proven to help in controlling early pregnancy to teenage girls. This study recommends that by combining traditional methods and a case management approach, pregnant teenagers will be actively involved in decision making and being part of the solution and change agents for community's attitudes and perceptions. The study concludes that case management is increasingly becoming important as the social fabric on which traditional methods are anchored in preventing teenage pregnancy.

Keywords: Traditional methods, Initiation ceremony, Case management approach, teenage pregnancy