Chief Editor
Dr. Herbert Hambati, University of Dar es Salaam
Associate Chief Editor
Prof. M.C.Y. Mbago University of Dar es Salaam
Dr. Amina Msengwa, University of Dar es Salaam
Editorial Board
1. Prof. E.H.O. Ayiemba, University of Nairobi
2. Prof. Maia Green, University of Manchester
3. Prof. Blair Rutherfold, Carleton University
4. Prof. J.P. Ntozi, Makerere University
5. Prof. Godius Kahyarara, University of Dar es Salaam
6. Dr. H.B. Pratap, University of Dar es Salaam
7. Dr. Cosmas Sokoni, University of Dar es Salaam
8. Dr. Makarius C.S.Lalika, Sokoine University of Agriculture
9. Dr. Ndoloi, D. B., University of Dar es Salaam
Advisory Board
1. Prof. Sam Maghimbi, University of Dar es Salaam
2. Prof. William Rugumamu, University of Dar es Salaam
3. Prof. Francis Koti, Middle Tennessee State University
4. Prof. Shadrack Mwakalila, Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy
5. Prof. Sarah L. Smiley, Kent State University
6. Prof. Milline Mbonile, University of Dar es Salaam
7. Dr. Rasul Ahmed, University of Dar es Salaam
8. Dr. Fredrick Okaka, Moi University
9. Dr. Lusiru Sifuni, Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy