ORSEA Journal encourages adherence to the best standards of publication ethics and takes serious measures against publication malpractices. Authors should only submit original works to constantly maintain the integrity of the journal. As such, all submitted manuscripts are subjected to the Turnitin software or other plagiarism check software to determine any cases of plagiarism, in all its forms. Manuscripts which have already been published or are still under review elsewhere should not be submitted. The journal retains the right to retract already published works, if cases of plagiarism or other forms of publication malpractices are discovered. Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any material in which they do not own copyright, to be used in both print and electronic media, and for ensuring that the appropriate acknowledgements are included in their manuscript.