Legal Dimension on Protection of Outstanding Universal Value Properties in Tanzania: A Dilemma for Development Activities in the Selous Game Reserve

Abstract

This paper examines the legal status of the Selous Game Reserve (SGR) as one of the properties with Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) status in the World Heritage List (WHL) in relation to ongoing economic activities within it. The article articulates existing national and international legal framework for management of the Selous Game Reserve. It demonstrates that Tanzania has obligations under international law to ensure sustainable management of wildlife resources. The ongoing activities in the Selous Game Reserve put Tanzania into a dilemma due to the fact that national legislation somehow permits developmental activities while international law is against such activities in SGR. It is recommended that Tanzania should adhere to its international obligations under the World Heritage Convention is order to ensure sustainable management of the Selous Game Reserve and promote tourism in the Southern corridor.